n) a3 c- i! p带上耳塞——即使不遇到哇哇大哭的孩子,也可能遇上其他噪音。实在不行,还可以戴上飞机提供的耳机,听点音乐,看部电影,转移一下注意力。+ {7 k2 T: K9 g1 m7 V* e
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做好“遇上孩子”的心理准备。公共场合,公共交通工具,你就有几率遇上一个哭闹的孩子,就像飞机遇上颠簸气流一样,无法预测也无法避免。往好处想——幸好幸好,哭的不是我的娃,不用手忙脚乱地哄娃,太幸福了。 & J+ g; X' z' T3 ^ 2 r( K" n& W9 u还有个办法,能让你在遇到孩子哭闹时心情变好——主动伸出援手。如果家长已经在哄哇哇大哭的孩子,只是暂时没有奏效,与其说“你能不能管一管”,不如说“有没有什么我能帮忙的?” 捡起地上家长够不着的东西;拿出手头的小玩意逗逗孩子;帮家长抱几分钟孩子,让对方去上个洗手间或者找个小玩具……# _$ w6 \ C) L
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说到底,婴儿的哭泣就像生活里的其他烦恼折磨,难以避免,突然出现。我们所能做的,无非是对彼此耐心一点,宽容一点。放自己一马,也放孩子(和家长)一马。无论是在万米高空还是在地面,我们都是脆弱而疲惫的人类,互相支撑着活下去,是人类自古以来的演化规则。 ( ~9 e6 O+ n6 ]/ n l) Q0 T) L/ x7 o- Y. X
参考文献 - w* A+ ~" k+ u& G x% r/ p+ k' V 6 Y2 ~* d7 g9 f+ f, ]5 |% g[1]Lang, M., Canadian Paediatric Society, & Community Paediatrics Committee. (2007). Air travel and children's health issues. Paediatrics & child health, 12(1), 45-50.; r- [9 m& J( ]
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[2]Stangerup, S. E., Tjernström, O., Klokker, M., Harcourt, J., & Stokholm, J. (1998). Point prevalence of barotitis in children and adults after flight, and effect of autoinflation. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 69(1), 45-49.# R- V9 L" }( Q) q3 J. p: h
X5 k5 H# L! d8 E( s[3]Flying with Baby. (2019). https://www.healthychildren.org/ ... ying-with-Baby.aspx 2 y# |% R' N% r - Z/ G( C# k) U/ o[4]Parsons, C. E., Young, K. S., Parsons, E., Stein, A., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2012). Listening to infant distress vocalizations enhances effortful motor performance. Acta paediatrica, 101(4), e189. / O; s7 }( D7 H" }" X2 l+ a |9 ~% n
[5]Parsons, C. E., Young, K. S., Joensson, M., Brattico, E., Hyam, J. A., Stein, A., ... & Kringelbach, M. L. (2013). Ready for action: a role for the human midbrain in responding to infant vocalizations. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 9(7), 977-984.+ ] ?" R W( p: G
: Q$ T$ z$ T0 h/ R[6]Young, K. S., Parsons, C. E., Jegindoe Elmholdt, E. M., Woolrich, M. W., van Hartevelt, T. J., Stevner, A. B., ... & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). Evidence for a caregiving instinct: rapid differentiation of infant from adult vocalizations using magnetoencephalography. Cerebral Cortex, 26(3), 1309-1321.5 \9 P5 h- ^( E3 \
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[7]Baby Travel Support Service - JAL Domestic Flights. (2019). https://www.jal.co.jp/en/dom/support/smilesupport/baby.html $ Y7 h" Q- R' X5 E( V4 ~5 ]) x( G. `2 I- k
[8]Stress Test: Politics Still Trump Air Travel as a Heart-Rate Riser. (2017). https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/ ... a-heart-rate-riser/ % u7 M# W$ r9 e) d' J3 d J7 c3 W4 T5 _7 {9 d
[9]Horton, A., & Marwa Eltagouri. (2018). She didn’t expect her video of a screaming Delta passenger would go viral. Now she feels bad. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/n ... -now-she-feels-bad/& A# b' I. q4 U5 b' U8 \